The simplest way to setup a network at
home is to use a wireless router. Prior to the inception and
popularity of wireless devices, Ethernet Switch Routers were used.
Both wireless and Ethernet switch routers perform the same functions.
However, wireless routers do not require any cabling and are fairly
simple to setup. A regular wireless router will have three to four
Ethernet ports within it. Therefore, if for some reason the wireless
connection is not working, users have the option of connecting to the
Internet via the Ethernet ports.
However, wireless access can be
exploited quite easily unless strict Internet Security protocols are
introduced. A wireless network has a certain range within which
devices can connect to it. Therefore, it is important to make sure
that the network is as secure as possible. Any unauthorized personnel
connected to a wireless network can gain access to other devices on
the same network.
Important tips for maintaining Internet
Security
Changing Login Information
When a wireless network is established,
it is set to default login credentials. Hackers are aware of this
information and can exploit it. Therefore, the first thing that a
user needs to do is to change the name of the network and the
password. It is also a good idea to change the password regularly.
Modifying SSID Broadcast Settings
If the SSID broadcasting option on the
router is turned on, it will broadcast the network publicly allowing
anybody to connect to it. Therefore, it is a good idea to disable it.
Encrypting Wireless Key
There are three options that users can
use: WEP, WAP and WP2. These are encryptions that a router utilizes
to encrypt the password. Most routers are set to default to use the
best encryption. However, when this setting is modified, it is
important to change settings on all of the devices in the network as
well.
Installing a firewall
Every computer within the network
should have its own firewall. A firewall will protect the device from
external as well as internal threats. If an unauthorized person is
able to connect to the network, the firewall will prevent him or her
from gaining access to any other devices in the network.
Limiting Connectivity
Routers are able to recognize devices
via their MAC addresses. Every device has its own unique MAC address.
If users want to limit connectivity to a wireless router, they can
provide specific MAC addresses that will be allowed to connect. All
of the other devices will be refused by the router.
Final Tips
Most users forget to turn off the
remote administration service option within the router. This is a bad
idea because it can allow any person connected to the network to
modify settings. Therefore, it should be disabled.
Wireless routers have made setting up a
network an extremely easy task. However, Internet Security protocols
like VPNs
for Android need to be established in order to make sure that
every device on the network is protected properly.
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