The group of
the system, which sets the security rules to control the access of
two networks so as to protect the inside and outside of the network,
is called firewall. It may be in form of hardware or software.
Software program is run by a host PC, which is well secured. In both
the cases at least two networks are required.
Out of these
two, one should be protected and other should be exposed one. The
function of the firewall is to sit at the junction point of the two
networks. Mostly, this is required in private networks rather than
public networks like internet. There are many kinds of firewall
techniques like Application gateway, Circuit-level gateway, Packet
filter and Proxy server.
Distribution
of firewall
It is the
host resident security software, which helps in protection of the
enterprise server’s network as well as end user machines from the
intrusion, which is unwanted. The Firewall actually reduces and
filters the internet as well as internal network’s traffic and
hacking attacks. All the features of the firewall are well managed.
Hence, it helps to increase the limited resources. It even gathers
and maintains report and their updates and is distributed securely.
It helps in
two ways. Firstly, it secures the end user machines. Secondly, with
the help of codes and jailing it secures the critical servers. The
most conventional of them are dependent on the restricted topology’s
notions and even it controls all the points of entry. It depends upon
the assumption that one side of the firewall is the entry point and
can be trusted while the other side of the firewall does not have any
potential and is an enemy.
However, the
following problems were faced by the conventional type of firewall.
Firstly, as the line speeds are increasing, the firewall has to be
supported. Nowadays, even the gap between the speed of networking and
processing is increasing.
Firewall is
more often the application of the kernel mode that is placed at the
last of the OSI row or stack in an operating system and this filters
all the traffic without even knowing its origin either that’s
internet or internal network. Firewall considers both of them
unfriendly.
Firewall
actually works on the following three terms and conditions number one
the language of the policy, which tells about the connections to be
prohibited or banned and to be permitted or allowed. Number two
notion says about the number of tools for system management for
example Microsoft SMS etc and the third notion states about the
encryption mechanism at the network level for IP or TCP.
Following
are the components of the firewall
1. For
designing the policies there is a central managing system. This makes
it possible to give security to wide range of severs.
2. To
transmit the above policies there is a transmission system. It makes
sure about the integrity of the policy.
3. The
client implements the above designed and transmitted policies. The
host only provides the traffic based security.
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